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Japan plans blockchain settlement for $7 trillion bond market

10/9/2026

Nikkei reported this week that Japanese regulators intend to move stocks and Japanese government bonds (JGBs) to instant, around-the-clock settlement on a blockchain.

The Financial Services Agency, the Ministry of Finance, and the Bank of Japan are expected to lead the effort, with banks participating in a study group.

While the country has previously run blockchain pilots, this is the first instance of a national rollout with specific dates attached. The development work is slated to begin this summer.

A development plan is expected by early 2027, with the system potentially going live in the early 2030s. Currently, a stock trade in Tokyo takes two days to settle, while a JGB trade takes one day.

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